Business communication by a company or for a product is generally targeted towards a specific audience. There is also the direct sum – in some areas this is used interchangeably, while in others it is a different concept. Examples include study groups, sports teams, schoolmates, attorney-client, doctor-patient, coworkers, etc.

Given two groups and , the external direct product of and , denoted as , is defined as follows: . For the convenience of analysis, we can divide the external environment into two groups: (a) general environment (or remote environment), and (b) industry environment (some call it ‘immediate operating environment’, ‘task environment or‘specific environment’). The product of topological spaces is another instance. Examples are the product of sets, groups (described below), rings, and other algebraic structures. As a set, it is the Cartesian product of and , that is, it is the set of ordered pairs with the first member from and the second member from . We focus on both the supply side, that is, when states are willing to support insurgent groups in other states, and the demand side, that is, when groups are willing to accept such support, with the conditions that this may entail. Companies that will take advantage of internal and external collaboration in 2010 and beyond will win.

We analyze factors determining external support for insurgent groups from a principal-agent perspective. A certain classification on the basis of the targeted audience can be internal or external audience. On the other hand, external stakeholders represent outside parties, which affect or get affected by, the business activities. ... Internal and external direct product On the other hand, the internal audience term refers to individuals or groups … ; The group operations are defined coordinate-wise, that is: Cooley had made the distinction between primary and secondary groups, by noting that the term for the latter refers to relationships that generally develop later in life, likely with much less influence on one’s identity than primary groups. Due to the complexity of the business environment, it is very difficult to identify that which factor is considered as the internal or external stakeholder. Confounding refers to a situation in which changes in an outcome variable can be thought to have resulted from some third variable that is related to the treatment that you administered.

Definition (for two groups) Definition with symbols. External audience comprises of individuals or groups outside and not closely related to the organisation. Examples of eternal servers are LDAP and web access control servers. External - IBM EMM groups that are mapped to groups in the external system.

Attention: A group referred to as an external group in this guide is one that is actually created in IBM EMM but is mapped to an external …